“Samas kya hota hai?” – yeh toh sab jaante hain. Lekin jab exam mein puchha jaata hai “Neelkanth” ka Samas bhed batao – tab bahut log Karmadharaya aur Bahuvrihi mein confuse ho jaate hain.
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas ek aisa topic hai jahan 6 to 8 marks directly aa sakte hain. Vigrah karo, bhed batao, example likho – marks milte hain. Lekin sirf tab jab types properly clear hon.
Is post mein poora Samas cover karenge. Teeno baar parhne wali cheez nahi – ek baar seriously padho, examples yaad karo, tricks note karo – aur exam mein sirf likho.
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas: Pehle Basic Concept Clear Karo
Samas ka matlab hai “sankshepikaran” yaani chota karna.
Jab do ya do se zyada shabd apas mein milte hain aur unke beech ki vibhakti ya karak chinh hat jaati hai – toh jo naya compound word banta hai use Samasik Shabd kehte hain.
Aur yeh process jis tarike se hota hai, use Samas kehte hain।
Ek simple example:
“Raja ka Putra” – teen alag shabd, “ka” beech mein hai
Samas karne ke baad: “Rajputra” – ek hi compound word
“Ka” wali vibhakti hat gayi, dono shabd jud gaye – naya meaningful word ban gaya
Teen important terms yaad karo:
1. Purvapad: Samas mein pehla shabd। Jaise “Rajputra” mein “Raja”
2. Uttarapad: Samas mein doosra shabd। Jaise “Rajputra” mein “Putra”
3. Samas Vigrah: Compound word ko todna – dono paddon ko alag karke beech ki vibhakti dobara laana। Jaise Rajputra ka vigrah hoga “Raja ka Putra”
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas: Vigrah Kya Hota Hai Aur Kyun Zaroori Hai
Exam mein aksar dono cheezein poochhi jaati hain – Samas karo ya Vigrah karo
Samas: Do ya zyada shabd diye hain – inhe milao
Example: “Sukh aur Dukh” – Samas karo – “Sukh-Dukh”
Vigrah: Ek compound word diya hai – todke alag karo beech vibhakti ke saath
Example: “Pathdaan” ka Vigrah – “Path ke liye daan”
Vigrah kaise likhein:
Samas ke type ke hisaab se beech mein karak chinh aata hai
Tatpurush: ka, ki, ke, ko, se, ke liye, se, mein, par – yeh likhna padta hai
Dvandva: “aur” ya “ya” likhte hain dono paddon ke beech
Bahuvrihi: “wala, wali, wale” ya “jis…uska” jaisi phrases use hoti hain
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Ka Pehla Type: Avyayibhav Samas
Paribhasha: Jis Samas mein Purvapad (pehla shabd) pradhan ho aur woh avyaya ho – yaani jo kabhi change nahi hota – use Avyayibhav Samas kehte hain.
Ek aur pehchaan: Poora compound word kriya visheshan (adverb) ki tarah kaam karta hai।
Avyayibhav Samas Ki Pehchaan: UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Mein
Avyayibhav Samas mein pehla shabd hota hai:
“Prati” – matlab “har” ya “ke anusar”
“Anu” – matlab “ke baad” ya “ke saath”
“Yatha” – matlab “ke anusar”
“Aa” – se lekar
“Ghar-Ghar”, “Din-Din” – repetition type (punrukti)
Examples with Vigrah:
Pratidin = “Din-din” ya “Har din”
Yathashakti = “Shakti ke anusar”
Anuroop = “Roop ke anusar”
Pratipal = “Har pal”
Ghar-Ghar = “Ghar ghar mein”
Aajeevan = “Jeevan bhar”
Beeshak = “Bina shak ke”
Nirdhan = Nahi hai jo dhan – wait, yeh Bahuvrihi hai, Avyayibhav nahi (Confusion common hai – dhyan rakho)
Memory Trick: Avyayibhav yaad karne ke liye socho “Avyay = hamesha wahi”, “Bhav = bhaav/nature”। Pehla shabd hamesha wahi rehta hai – avyaya। Poora word adverb jaisa kaam karta hai.
Exam tip: Agar pehle shabd mein “Prati”, “Anu”, “Yatha”, “Up”, “Aa” jaise prefix dikhe – bada chance hai Avyayibhav Samas hai.
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Ka Doosra Type: Tatpurush Samas
Paribhasha: Jis Samas mein Uttarapad (doosra shabd) pradhan ho aur dono paddon ke beech karak chinh (vibhakti) lup ho jaaye – use Tatpurush Samas kehte hain।
Seedha matlab: Doosra shabd zyada important hai। Beech mein “ka, ke, ko, se, liye” waghera chhup gaya।
Examples:
Rajputra – Vigrah: Raja ka Putra (Doosra pad “Putra” important hai)
Vanachar – Vigrah: Van mein charne wala
Deshbhakti – Vigrah: Desh ke liye bhakti
Tulsidaskrit – Vigrah: Tulsidas ke dwara krit (rachit)
Rog-mukt – Vigrah: Rog se mukt
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas: Tatpurush Ke Chhah Bhed Samjho
Tatpurush Samas ke 6 bhed hote hain – beech mein kaunsa karak chinh chhupa hai us hisaab se:
1. Karm Tatpurush: Beech mein “ko” chhupa hai.
Swaarg-prapt = Swaarg ko prapt
Gitapathi = Gita ko padhne wala
2. Karan Tatpurush: Beech mein “se” ya “ke dwara” chhupa hai।
Manmohit = Man se mohit
Vayupankh = Vayu se prakrit pankh
3. Sampradn Tatpurush: Beech mein “ke liye” chhupa hai।
Vidyalay = Vidya ke liye alay (ghar)
Deshbhakti = Desh ke liye bhakti
4. Apadan Tatpurush: Beech mein “se” (separation) chhupa hai।
Patit-pawan = Patit se pawan karne wala
Rog-mukt = Rog se mukt
5. Sambandh Tatpurush: Beech mein “ka, ki, ke” chhupa hai।
Rajputra = Raja ka Putra
Ganeshmata = Ganesh ki mata
6. Adhikaran Tatpurush: Beech mein “mein” ya “par” chhupa hai।
Ghar-pahunch = Ghar mein pahunch
Shaakahaar = Shaak (sabzi) mein aahar
Exam tip: Tatpurush mein question hoga “vigrah karo” aur beech mein kaunsi vibhakti aayi yeh batao। Practice karo।
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Ka Teesra Type: Karmadharaya Samas
Paribhasha: Jis Samas mein pehla pad visheshana (adjective) ho aur doosra pad visheshya (noun) ho – ya dono paddon mein upman-upmeya ka sambandh ho – use Karmadharaya Samas kehte hain।
Isko Tatpurush ka bhed bhi maana jaata hai lekin exam mein isko alag puchha jaata hai।
Examples:
Neelkamal = Neela hai jo kamal (pehla pad visheshan, doosra visheshya)
Mahapurush = Mahan hai jo purush
Pitambar = Peela hai jo ambar (vastra)
Chandrmukh = Chandra jaisa mukh (comparison)
Rajiv-lochan = Rajiv (kamal) jaisi aankhein
Shwetambar = Safed hai jo vastra
Vigrah kaise likhein Karmadharaya ka:
Visheshan-visheshya type mein: “[Adjective] hai jo [noun]” format use karo।
Upman-upmeya type mein: “[noun1] ke samaan [noun2]” format use karo।
📚 Yeh Posts Bhi Zaroor Padho
Hindi grammar ke saath in important posts mein bhi study material hai:
1. UP Board Class 10 Maths Trigonometry: Sin Cos Tan Table Memory Tricks Identities
Sin cos tan ki values, memory tricks, complementary angles aur identities complete guide।2. UP Board Class 10 Sanskrit Shabd Roop Complete List: Rama Lata Hari Phal Table
Sabhi vibhakti tables, memory tricks aur exam tips Sanskrit ke liye।3. UP Board Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions: Types Balance Solved
Combination decomposition displacement reactions balanced equations ke saath।4. UP Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 Real Numbers: HCF LCM Euclid Division
Euclid algorithm, prime factorization aur irrational numbers proof step by step।
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Ka Chautha Type: Dvigu Samas
Paribhasha: Jis Samas mein pehla pad sankhyavachak (number) ho aur poora compound word samooh ya samudaay ka bodh karaye – use Dvigu Samas kehte hain।
Yeh pehchanna sabse aasaan hai – sirf pehla pad dekho। Sankhya dikh rahi hai toh Dvigu।
Examples:
Navratna = Nav (9) raton ka samooh
Saptarishi = Saat rishiyon ka samooh
Tiranga = Teen rangon wala (jhanda)
Panchvati = Paanch vrikshon ka samooh (ek jagah ka naam)
Chaturveda = Chaar Vedon ka samooh
Trishool = Teen shoolon wala
Nav-ratri = Nav (9) ratriyon ka samooh
Dwiteey = Doosra
Vigrah format: “[Number] [noun/adjective] ka samooh” ya “[Number] [noun]”।
Memory Trick: “Dvigu” mein hi “dvi” hai yaani do (aur sankhya)। Jab bhi pehla pad number ho – Dvigu yaad karo।
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Ka Paanchva Type: Dvandva Samas
Paribhasha: Jis Samas mein dono pad barabar mein pradhan hon aur beech mein “aur”, “ya”, “athva” chhupa ho – use Dvandva Samas kehte hain।
Yeh bhi pehchaanna relatively easy hai। Dono words ek second meaning mein join hote hain।
Char sub-types Dvandva ke:
Ik-shesh Dvandva: Doosra pad chhod dete hain, pehle se hi dono ka bodh। Jaise “Patni” bolne se pati-patni dono ka bodh।
Vikalp Dvandva: Beech mein “ya” chhupa ho। Jaise “Paap-Punya” ya “Bhaala-Bura”।
Samaahar Dvandva: Samooh ka bodh। Jaise “Anaj-Paani”।
Examples:
Mata-Pita = Mata aur Pita
Raat-Din = Raat aur Din
Sukh-Dukh = Sukh aur Dukh
Desh-Videsh = Desh aur Videsh
Paap-Punya = Paap aur Punya
Ram-Sita = Ram aur Sita
Anaj-Paani = Anaj aur Paani
Bhala-Bura = Bhala ya Bura
Hath-Paon = Haath aur Paon
Doodh-Dahi = Doodh aur Dahi
Vigrah format: “[Pad 1] aur [Pad 2]” ya “[Pad 1] ya [Pad 2]”।
Memory Trick: “Dvandva” yaad karne ke liye socho “dono balanced” – dono pad same weight ke। Jaise weighing scale – dono sides barabar।
Aur Dvandva mein dono shabd same type ke hote hain – dono nouns, ya dono adjectives – yeh bhi hint hai।
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Ka Chhatha Type: Bahuvrihi Samas
Paribhasha: Jis Samas mein na to pehla pad pradhan ho aur na doosra pad – balkee dono paddon ka mil ke koi teesra arth nikle – use Bahuvrihi Samas kehte hain।
Yeh sabse interesting aur tricky type hai।
Seedha samajhne ka tarika:
Bahuvrihi mein compound word ka literal meaning kaam nahi aata। Woh kisi aur cheez ko “describe” karta hai।
Examples:
Neelkanth = “Nila hai jiska kanth” = Shiva ka naam
(compound word khud neelkanth nahi – Shiva ko bata raha hai)
Lambodar = “Lamba hai jinka udar” = Ganesh ji
(Compound word Ganesh ko refer karta hai)
Dashanan = “Das hain jiske sir” = Ravana
(Ravana ke liye naam)
Murlidhar = “Murli ko dharan karne wala” = Krishna
Pitambar = “Peela vastra hai jinka” = Vishnu
(Bahuvrihi when referring to Vishnu)
Chaturbhuj = “Chaar bhuje hain jiske” = Vishnu
(Jab Vishnu ke liye use ho)
Bahuvrihi aur Karmadharaya Mein Fark: UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas Ki Tricky Line
Yeh exam mein sabse zyada confusing pair hai।
“Neelkamal” – Karmadharaya kyunki compound word khud ek neela kamal hai।
“Neelkanth” – Bahuvrihi kyunki compound word ek person ka naam hai jiska kanth neela hai yaani Shiva।
Rule:
Karmadharaya mein: Compound word khud hi noun hai।
Bahuvrihi mein: Compound word kisi aur ko refer karta hai।
Ek aur pair:
“Pitambar” (peela vastra) – Karmadharaya
“Pitambar” (Vishnu ji jo peele vastra pehnte hain) – Bahuvrihi
Dvigu aur Bahuvrihi mein fark:
“Chaturbhuj” (chaar bhujaon ki shape/figure) – Dvigu kyunki pehla pad sankhya hai aur group ka bodh
“Chaturbhuj” (Vishnu ji) – Bahuvrihi kyunki teesra arth hai
Context dekh ke decide karo।
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas: Memory Tricks Jo Actually Kaam Karti Hain
Sab types ek saath yaad karne ka ek system chahiye।
Trick 1: ADKDDB Formula
A – Avyayibhav (pehla pad pradhan, avyaya)
D – Dvandva (dono pad barabar)
K – Karmadharaya (pehla pad adjective)
D – Dvigu (pehla pad sankhya)
D – Dvandva (already tha, yaad dilane ke liye)
B – Bahuvrihi (koi pad pradhan nahi, teesra arth)
T – Tatpurush (doosra pad pradhan)
Better formula: “AB Koi Doctor Toh Bata” (Avyayibhav, Bahuvrihi, Karmadharaya, Dvigu, Tatpurush, Bahuvrihi)
Haan thoda forced hai – apni khud ki mnemonic banao based on first letters: A, T, K, D, D, B।
Trick 2: “Kaunsa Pad Pradhan Hai?” Test
Yeh golden question hai:
Pehla pad pradhan = Avyayibhav
Doosra pad pradhan = Tatpurush ya Karmadharaya
Dono barabar = Dvandva
Koi nahi, teesra arth = Bahuvrihi
Sankhya pehle = Dvigu (Tatpurush ka bhed)
Trick 3: Common Examples Se Anchor Karo
Har type ke liye ek anchor example yaad karo:
Avyayibhav = Pratidin (easy, daily use)
Tatpurush = Rajputra (classic)
Karmadharaya = Neelkamal (color plus flower)
Dvigu = Navratna (famous, 9 gems)
Dvandva = Mata-Pita (everyone knows)
Bahuvrihi = Dashanan (Ravana)
Yeh 6 anchor examples pakke karo – inka type kabhi nahi bhoologe।
Trick 4: Vigrah Dekh Ke Type Identify Karo
Vigrah mein kya aaya:
“ka, ki, ke, ko, se, ke liye, mein” = Tatpurush
“aur” ya “ya” = Dvandva
“[adj] + [noun]” = Karmadharaya
Number + samooh = Dvigu
Pehla pad avyaya = Avyayibhav
“Jis… uska” ya “jinka… woh” = Bahuvrihi
Sabhi 6 Types Ki Quick Comparison: UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas
Yeh ek complete reference hai:
Avyayibhav:
Kaunsa pad pradhan: Pehla (Purvapad)
Kya hota hai pehle pad mein: Avyaya (prefix jaise prati, anu, yatha)
Poora compound kaisa kaam karta hai: Adverb ki tarah
Example: Pratidin, Yathashakti
Tatpurush:
Kaunsa pad pradhan: Doosra (Uttarapad)
Kya chhup jaata hai: Karak chinh (ka, ko, se, ke liye, mein)
Example: Rajputra, Deshbhakti
Karmadharaya:
Kaunsa pad pradhan: Doosra (Uttarapad)
Pehle pad ka role: Visheshan (adjective) ya upman
Example: Neelkamal, Mahapurush, Chandrmukh
Dvigu:
Kaunsa pad pradhan: Doosra basically
Pehle pad ka type: Sankhya (number)
Kya botata hai: Samooh (group)
Example: Navratna, Saptarishi, Tiranga
Dvandva:
Kaunsa pad pradhan: Dono barabar
Kya chhup jaata hai: “Aur” ya “Ya”
Example: Mata-Pita, Sukh-Dukh
Bahuvrihi:
Kaunsa pad pradhan: Koi nahi
Kya karta hai compound: Kisi teesri cheez ko point karta hai
Example: Dashanan, Neelkanth, Lambodar
Exam Mein Kaise Puchha Jaata Hai: UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas
Teen tarah ke questions hote hain:
Type 1: Samas Vigrah karo (2 marks)
Ek compound word diya hota hai, todke likhna hota hai।
Example: “Vidyalay” ka Samas Vigrah karo।
Answer: Vidyalay = “Vidya ke liye alay” – Tatpurush Samas (Sampradn Tatpurush)
Format: [Word] = [Vigrah] – [Samas ka Naam]
Type 2: Samas karo (2 marks)
Do ya zyada words diye jaate hain, milao।
Example: “Raja ka Putra” ka Samas karo।
Answer: “Rajputra” – Tatpurush Samas
Type 3: Samas ki pehchaan batao (1-2 marks)
Word diya, Samas bhed pehchano।
Example: “Navratna” mein kaun sa Samas hai?
Answer: Dvigu Samas (kyunki “Nav” sankhya hai aur group ka bodh)
Exam writing format:
Word likhna
Vigrah likhna (agar poochha ho)
Samas ka naam likhna
Type ki khasiyat ek line mein likhna (optional, extra marks ke liye)
Practice Questions: UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas
Khud solve karo – answers neeche hain।
Question 1: “Pitambar” ka Samas Vigrah karo aur Samas bhed batao।
Question 2: “Sukh aur Dukh” ka Samas karo aur type batao।
Question 3: “Pratipal” mein kaun sa Samas hai aur kyun?
Question 4: “Neelkanth” ka Vigrah karo। Samas bhed batao।
Question 5: “Navratna” aur “Chaturbhuj” mein Samas bhed alag alag kyun ho sakte hain?
Question 6: Karmadharaya aur Bahuvrihi mein kya fark hai? Example dekar samjhao।
Answers:
Question 1:
Pitambar ka Vigrah: “Peeta (peela) hai jo ambar (vastra)”
Samas bhed: Karmadharaya Samas (visheshan-visheshya)
Note: Agar Vishnu ji ke sandarbh mein use ho toh Bahuvrihi Samas।
Question 2:
Samas: “Sukh-Dukh”
Type: Dvandva Samas
Vigrah: “Sukh aur Dukh” – “aur” beech mein chhupa था
Question 3:
Pratipal mein Avyayibhav Samas hai।
Kyun? “Prati” ek avyaya hai jo pehla pad hai, matlab “har pal”। Poora word adverb ki tarah kaam karta hai।
Question 4:
Neelkanth ka Vigrah: “Neela hai jinka kanth” yaani jiska kanth neela hai।
Sandarbh: Shiva ji ko refer karta hai।
Samas bhed: Bahuvrihi Samas (kyunki compound word khud neelkanth nahi, Shiva ko point karta hai – teesra arth)
Question 5:
Navratna = “Nav” (9) ratnaon ka samooh = Dvigu Samas।
Chaturbhuj = “Chaar” (4) bhujaon wali aakrit = Dvigu Samas।
Lekin Chaturbhuj jab Vishnu ji ke liye use ho = Bahuvrihi Samas (teesra arth)।
Context hi decide karta hai। Ek hi word do alag Samas bhed ka ho sakta hai।
Question 6:
Karmadharaya mein pehla pad visheshan hai aur doosra visheshya। Compound word khud hi woh visheshya hai।
Jaise: Neelkamal = Neela (adj) + Kamal (noun) = Ek neela kamal। Compound word khud ek kamal hai।
Bahuvrihi mein dono pad milke kisi teesre ko point karte hain।
Jaise: Neelkanth = Nila + kanth → Shiva (jo neelkanth hain)। Compound word khud neelkanth nahi, Shiva ka naam hai।
FAQ: UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas
1. UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas se exam mein kitne marks aate hain?
Generally 6 to 8 marks Samas se aate hain। Vigrah karo, Samas karo, ya Samas bhed pehchano – teen types ke questions hote hain। Yeh ek fixed scoring section hai।
2. Karmadharaya aur Bahuvrihi mein aksar confusion hoti hai – koi simple rule hai?
Haan। Ek simple rule hai: Agar compound word khud woh cheez hai jisko noun bata rahe ho – Karmadharaya। Agar compound word kisi aur ko refer kare – Bahuvrihi। “Neelkamal” ek neela kamal hai – Karmadharaya। “Neelkanth” Shiva hain – Bahuvrihi।
3. Tatpurush ke 6 bhed exam mein aate hain kya?
Haan, kabhi kabhi poochha jaata hai kaun sa bhed hai. Karak chinh se pehchano – “ko” = Karm Tatpurush, “se” = Karan ya Apadan, “ke liye” = Sampradn, “ka/ki/ke” = Sambandh, “mein” = Adhikaran।
4. Dvigu aur Bahuvrihi mein “Chaturbhuj” confusion kyun hoti hai?
Ek hi word do alag contexts mein do alag Samas ke ho sakte hain। Context dekho। “Chaar bhujaon wali aakrti” – Dvigu। “Chaar bhuje hain jiske yaani Vishnu” – Bahuvrihi। Exam mein context sentence diya hoga – usi se decide karo।
5. Vigrah likhte waqt koi fix format hai?
Haan। Tatpurush ke liye: “X [karak chinh] Y” – jaise “Raja ka Putra”। Dvandva ke liye: “X aur Y” ya “X ya Y”। Bahuvrihi ke liye: “Jo/Jis…uska” – jaise “Nila hai jinka kanth”। Karmadharaya ke liye: “[Adj] hai jo [noun]” – jaise “Neela hai jo kamal”।
6. Avyayibhav mein kaunse avyaya (prefix) use hote hain?
Prati (har), Anu (ke baad), Yatha (ke anusar), Aa (se leke tak), Up (paas), Beech (beech mein) – yeh common hain। Jab bhi pehla shabd inka prefix ho – Avyayibhav।
7. Samas yaad karne ki sabse aasaan trick kya hai?
Har type ke liye ek anchor word pakka karo: Pratidin (Avyayibhav), Rajputra (Tatpurush), Neelkamal (Karmadharaya), Navratna (Dvigu), Mata-Pita (Dvandva), Dashanan (Bahuvrihi)। Phir koi bhi naya word aaye – is anchor se compare karo।
8. Kya ek shabd ke kai Samas bhed ho sakte hain?
Haan – “Pitambar” Karmadharaya bhi hai (peela vastra) aur Bahuvrihi bhi (Vishnu)। “Chaturbhuj” Dvigu bhi (chaar bhujaon ki shape) aur Bahuvrihi bhi (Vishnu)। Context se samjho।
9. Vigrah mein “samgraha” ya “samooh” likhna padta hai?
Dvigu Samas ke Vigrah mein “ka samooh” likhna padta hai। Jaise “Navratna” = “Nav (9) ratnaon ka samooh”। Baaki types mein samooh nahi likhte।
10. Kya Samas aur Sandhi mein koi fark hai?
Haan, dono alag hain। Sandhi mein do sounds milti hain – spelling change hoti hai। Samas mein do complete words milte hain – beech ki vibhakti hat jaati hai। “Namaskar” mein Sandhi hai (Namah plus kaar)। “Rajputra” mein Samas hai (Raja ka Putra)।
Conclusion
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Samas ek aisa grammar topic hai jisme ek baar types clear ho jaayein toh marks pakke hain.
Jo yaad karna hai:
Pehla – Chheah types ke naam pakke karo – Avyayibhav, Tatpurush, Karmadharaya, Dvigu, Dvandva, Bahuvrihi।
Doosra – Har type ke liye ek anchor example yaad karo।
Teesra – “Kaunsa pad pradhan hai?” ka test lagao jab bhi koi word aaye।
Chautha – Karmadharaya vs Bahuvrihi aur Dvigu vs Bahuvrihi ka fark clearly samjho – yahi common confusion hai।
Paanchva – Vigrah format har type ke liye fix hai – woh format practice karo।
Roz sirf 10 Samas examples note karo aur unka vigrah likho। Ek hafte mein yeh topic pakka ho jaayega।
Important: Hindi Samas aur poori grammar ke liye NCERT ki official website ncert.nic.in par Class 10 Hindi Vyakaran ki PDF available hai। UP Board ka Hindi syllabus NCERT aligned hai aur wahan se examples aur practice questions bhi milenge।
Disclaimer: upboard10th.com ek independent educational website hai. Yahan di gayi jankari carefully prepare ki gayi hai lekin UPMSP ki official answer key final authority hai. Kisi bhi grammar topic mein doubt ke liye apne Hindi teacher se guidance zaroor lo.
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